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SAFEWORK NSW CODE OF PRACTICE ยท CONSTRUCTION

The NSW moving plant code lists AI cameras as a control. Here is where they fit.

SafeWork NSW's code for moving plant on construction sites took effect on 12 December 2025. It names AI camera technology as an engineering control. Invigilo runs it on the cameras your site already has.

The Code

What the code asks of a construction site

Approved under section 274 of the NSW WHS Act 2011. Courts may treat it as evidence of what is reasonably practicable. "Must" means a legal requirement; "should" means recommended.

01
Who it applies to
Every PCBU on a NSW construction site with moving plant (1.2).
02
Moving plant zones
Plant only, restricted personnel and hazardous zones, written into the SWMS (5).
03
Unsafe operation
PCBUs must have a system to monitor SWMS compliance and act on unsafe operation (4.4).
04
Monitored controls
Controls must be monitored for effectiveness and reviewed (3.4).
Where AI Cameras Fit

The code's controls, mapped to what the cameras do

Section 3.3 lists "camera / laser technology with AI integration" and "exclusion zone alert technology" among the engineering controls to consider.

Plant only zones (5.1)

The code: A system to stop plant when people on foot enter.

On your cameras: Person-in-zone alert to the supervisor in under a second.

Restricted and hazardous zones (5.2, 5.3)

The code: Verify that workers stay out of hazardous zones.

On your cameras: Every entry logged with time and clip, on every shift.

Unsafe operation (4.4)

The code: Monitor SWMS compliance and take corrective action.

On your cameras: Each detection becomes a finding, assigned and closed.

Suspended loads (6.4)

The code: Keep workers out from under suspended loads.

On your cameras: Person-under-load alert.

Minimum PPE (3.3)

The code: High visibility clothing as a minimum.

On your cameras: Missing hi-vis and hard hat detection.

Monitoring and review (3.4)

The code: Check that controls work, and review them.

On your cameras: Breach trends by zone and shift for each review.

What It Does Not Replace

An added layer on top of barriers and spotters

Barriers, plant-mounted cameras, sensors and spotters all stay. AI watches the zones they create and keeps the record. It alerts people and does not stop plant by itself.

01
Runs on site cameras
Existing IP cameras over RTSP or ONVIF.
02
Detection on site
Runs at the edge, with no internet needed.
03
Alerts in under a second
WhatsApp, Teams, Telegram or email, with the clip.
04
No facial recognition
Reads site conditions, never identities.
Moving Plant Code Questions

The questions site teams ask

Does the NSW moving plant code require AI cameras?

No. It lists them among engineering controls to consider. The duty is to eliminate or minimise moving plant risk so far as is reasonably practicable.

When did the code start and what did it replace?

It commenced on 12 December 2025 and replaces the 2004 code.

Can our existing site cameras run AI detection for moving plant zones?

Usually yes, if they stream over RTSP or ONVIF. Plant-mounted cameras and sensors stay in place.

How does camera monitoring fit NSW workplace surveillance law?

The Workplace Surveillance Act 2005 requires notice to workers, so check your camera notices cover it. There is no facial recognition.

See it on footage from your own site

Send recorded footage of your plant zones and we show you what it would have flagged, free.

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