Solutions  /  BD 4S Private Works
HONG KONG BUILDINGS DEPARTMENT ยท PRIVATE WORKS

BD's 4S rule for private sites asks for two alert systems. Here is where cameras fit.

Private projects over HK$30 million carry Buildings Department conditions for a Mobile Plant Alert System and a Tower Crane Alert System, specified by sensor performance. AI on your existing cameras adds a second layer.

The Conditions

What BD asks of the registered contractor

Imposed as qualified supervision conditions under item 6 of section 17(1) of the Buildings Ordinance. Public works follow DEVB's own 4S circular.

01
Who it applies to
The registered contractor, where total building works cost exceeds HK$30 million (CL 2025).
02
Which works
Superstructure from 1 July 2024; demolition, site formation, ELS, foundation and pile cap from 1 July 2025.
03
Two systems
Mobile Plant Alert System and Tower Crane Alert System (CL 2024, para 1).
04
Implementation plan
Plant, systems, danger zones, fallback for failure. T1 checks daily, T3 weekly (FAQ Q4).
Where AI Cameras Fit

BD's conditions, mapped to what the cameras do

The alert systems are sensor based. A safety monitoring system using AI is one of the other 4S devices BD encourages (CL 2023, para 2(g)).

Mobile plant danger zone (CL 2024, note 2)

BD: Sensors with 360 degree coverage; zone at least 2m from the plant.

On your cameras: Person-in-zone alert from fixed cameras, beside the plant sensors.

Tower crane lifting zone (CL 2024, note 3)

BD: At least 7m radius from the hook, at every loading floor.

On your cameras: Person-under-suspended-load alert at landings a camera sees.

Fixed plant and narrow sites (FAQ Q7, Q8)

BD: Where sensors are not needed, crowd management keeps people out.

On your cameras: Every zone entry logged with time and clip.

BD site audits (FAQ Q11)

BD: BD checks the implementation plan and TCP records.

On your cameras: Findings assigned and closed, with trends by zone and shift.

Forklifts and lorries (FAQ Q5)

BD: Excluded from the mobile plant definition.

On your cameras: Forklift and vehicle proximity alerts.

Other 4S devices (CL 2024, para 5)

BD: Strongly encouraged as far as practicable.

On your cameras: Missing PPE, work at height without edge protection, worker down.

What It Does Not Replace

A second layer beside the sensor systems

BD's alert systems use sensors on the plant and crane, and camera AI does not replace them. BD treats CITF Pre-approved List products as generally acceptable; confirm anything else with BD and your AP.

01
Runs on site cameras
Existing IP cameras over RTSP or ONVIF.
02
Detection on site
Runs at the edge, with no internet needed.
03
Alerts in under a second
WhatsApp, Teams, Telegram or email, with the clip.
04
No facial recognition
Reads site conditions, never identities.
BD 4S Questions

The questions site teams ask

Does BD's 4S rule require AI cameras?

No. The conditions cover two alert systems specified by sensor performance. A safety monitoring system using AI is among the other 4S devices BD encourages, not a mandatory item.

Which private projects does it cover?

Projects whose total estimated building works cost exceeds HK$30 million, including alteration and addition works with structural works.

How is this different from the public works 4S circular?

DEVB TC(W) No. 3/2023 is for reference only on private works, and BD does not require its central platform or recording (FAQ Q12).

Can our existing site cameras run the detection?

Usually yes, if they stream over RTSP or ONVIF. The plant and crane sensors stay in place.

See it on footage from your own site

Send recorded footage of your plant and crane zones and we show you what it would have flagged, free.

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